{"id":515,"date":"2015-11-05T23:08:01","date_gmt":"2015-11-05T19:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/round-the-world.org\/?p=515"},"modified":"2020-06-11T21:23:49","modified_gmt":"2020-06-11T17:23:49","slug":"20-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%85-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8f%d0%bd-%d1%81%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b2-1900-191","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/round-the-world.org\/?p=515","title":{"rendered":"20 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 1900 \u2013 1910 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b."},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\u041f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/a><\/div>\n
\u041f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435. 1907 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f.1910-\u0435.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u0413\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0413\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0425\u0425 \u0432.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u0416\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0416\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 1910-\u0445 \u0433\u0433.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u0413\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0413\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u0416\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0436\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443\u00bb. \u0420\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f., \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434, \u0434. \u0428\u0435\u043c\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e. 1914 \u0433.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u0416\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0416\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0421.\u0410. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. 1914-1916 \u0433\u0433.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0425\u0425 \u0432.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430.\u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430.\u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f. 1902 \u0433.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0425I\u0425 \u0432.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u041d\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434, \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f. 1910 \u0433.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b. 1902 \u0433.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.1897 \u0433.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0425\u0425 \u0432.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435. 1900-\u0435.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043a. \u0420\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u042e. \u041a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430. 1910-\u0435.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0425\u0425 \u0432.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/center>\n


#<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u041f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435. 1907 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f.1910-\u0435. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0…
\u0414\u0410\u041b\u0415\u0415<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nasha-era","category-sovremennost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/round-the-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/round-the-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/round-the-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/round-the-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/round-the-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=515"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/round-the-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7305,"href":"http:\/\/round-the-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515\/revisions\/7305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/round-the-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/round-the-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/round-the-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}